It can only be deemed ironic that a series of films that had been
written, photographed, edited and directed by one person only, should, even
today in this period’s search for directorial signatures, be routinely
assigned either to their presenter, Andy Warhol, or with a newly invented
credit to include celebrity name value for journalists as Warhol - Morrissey
films. All of which only bears witness to the primacy of media mythology.
Among the many myths Morrissey has tried to correct in repeated interviews are the following. Andy Warhol’s sole input consisted of paying
the modest lab bills, seeing the finished results and attending the premiers.
Warhol neither wanted nor had any say whatsoever in the casting of the
films, in their stories or subject matter, nor did he ever have or take a
director’s credit on any films including the experiments. Morrissey was not
a member of any “Factory”, nor indeed was anyone as there was no such thing.
The “Factory” was a name derived from shortening the term, “Factory Loft”,
former sweat shop spaces just then becoming available for artists, one of
which Andy used for the manufacturing of silk screens whenever they were
ordered by his dealer. Nor was Morrissey ever any kind of “assistant”to
Warhol, watching him make his films, absorbing his creativity and concepts,
and then going on to make his own films under the influence of the
master--another favorite assumption by people who are informed by vague
generalized journalistic notions.
Always the most entrenched fantasy of journalists has been that the
“Factory” was a den of colorful losers and drug addicts who came there
regularly, like to some kind of Santa Claus workshop, to produce all sorts of
creative, fascinating, artistic works under the benign aegis of the Pop
Artist Guru. Countless coffee table photo books of these oddities have been
issued to make this look like a reality, never once suggesting that these
people might have been called there by Morrissey for a prearranged photo op.
Nor did Morrissey utilize any of these invented hangers on for his films.
From a period long before the filming of Flesh the actors he chose were
almost never, before filming, inside his office but only arrived there later
to view their rushes or occasionally be called in for photographs. All this
misinformation served only to make it look like the films just sprung up
organically from the fertile creative atmosphere then existing, allowing
anyone with a camera the opportunity to harvest this wonderful crop. What
need was there for Warhol to bother with reaping this himself. Any
"assistant" or "Factory member" could have done the same thing.
The "Factory" was simply Morrissey’s business-like office as well as a
very occasional silk screening location, to which Morrissey reported six days
a week from 10 to 7 for an eight year period from 1965 to 1973, until going
to Italy to film his Frankenstein and Dracula pictures. After amicably
departing from his position in 1974 the "creative" output of the "Factory"
seemed to disappear. From 1966 on he had a management contract with Warhol
which called for him to receive 25% of all income derived from any activity
other than art work which was then handled by Leo Castelli. It was
Morrissey’s function to devise activity that would generate income. Warhol
was available for anything that was possible that would get his name in the
press but that didn’t require speech. But he himself did not have the
vaguest idea of what exactly to do or how to do it. Realizing that the
experimental films would get Warhol’s name in the paper but not generate any
income, Morrissey put Warhol on the lecture circuit. The first year
Morrissey was going back and forth across the country on tour with a Warhol
impersonator, as Andy was too frightened of any public appearance where he
might be expected to speak. Morrissey handled all public appearances (for a
fee whenever possible), all endorsements, and thought of managing a rock'n
roll group to really make money, to which end he discovered Nico and the
Velvet Underground and signed them to a management agreement with him and
Warhol allowing Andy to "Present" them. Morrissey invented the Plastic
Inevitable light show to introduce them, went on a coast to coast tour for a
year with them, produced their historic first record album (an album which
has never gone out of release), and sold it to Verve Records. None of these
things did Andy even think of doing and, like the lecture tour, was instead
extremely frightened and reluctant to do. When someone suggested to Andy that
if he started an "Underground" newspaper at the cost of a few hundred
dollars an issue he could finally get invited to film screenings and opening
night parties instead of crashing them, Morrissey became the original editor
of Interview Magazine, managing its affairs until he discovered Bob Colacello
and eventually turned it over to him.
In all of these activities Warhol was an entrepreneur financing, at the
smallest possible cost, a whole series of activities that were devised by
someone else but for which he received the credit. It’s no surprise that
Morrissey’s work in the invention, direction, casting and production of all
the unsigned film experiments and even the fully credited theatrical releases
should have similarly been overlooked, to put it mildly.
The only factual report on all this
(which is not found in any of the
official Warhol biographies) appeared in an interview with Morrissey in a
Swedish film catalog in 1997.
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